Climate change is a global problem that is already having a significant impact on Mexico. In 2023, the country experienced a series of extreme weather phenomena, such as droughts, floods, and heat waves, which caused damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and public health.
- Droughts
Droughts were one of the most common weather phenomena in Mexico during 2023. According to the National Meteorological Service, the country experienced a 20.1% rainfall deficit compared to the historical average. This drought led to water scarcity in many regions of the country, affecting agriculture, livestock, and drinking water supply.
- Floods
Floods were also a major problem in Mexico during 2023. The most affected states were Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz, where floods caused damage to infrastructure, housing, and agricultural lands.
- Heatwaves
Heatwaves were also frequent in Mexico during 2023. In some regions of the country, temperatures reached up to 50 degrees Celsius. These heatwaves led to deaths from heatstroke and other health problems.
- Impacts of climate change in Mexico
The impacts of climate change in Mexico are becoming increasingly evident. Extreme weather phenomena are causing damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and public health. Additionally, climate change is contributing to biodiversity loss and sea level rise.
- Actions to combat climate change
Mexico has taken some measures to combat climate change. The country has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030. Additionally, Mexico has implemented policies to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.
However, there is still much to be done to combat climate change in Mexico. The country needs to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon economy. Additionally, Mexico needs to increase investment in climate change adaptation to help communities cope with the impacts of climate change.
